Saturday, February 16, 2019

List of Sports & its related terms

Sports
Terms
Athletics
Relay, Track, Lane, Photo finish, Hurdles, Shotput, Discuss Throw, Hammer Throw, High Jump, Triple Jump Cross Country. 
Badminton
Shuttle cock, Service court, Double fault, Fore hand, Back Hand, Smash, Hit, Drop, Net, Love.
Baseball
Pinching, Home run, Base runner, Perfect game, Throw, Strike, Put out.
Basketball
Free throw, Common foul, Under head, Technical foul,  Over head.
Bridge
Master point, Gland slam, Perfect deals, Dummy, Trump.
Billiards & Snooker
Pull, Cue, Hit, Object ball, Scoring, Cushion billiards, Break shot.
Boxing
Knock out, Ring Stoppage, Punch, Round, Upper-cut, Kidney punch, Timing, Foot work.
Chess
E. L. O. rating, Grand master, international master, Gambit, Kings Indian Defence.
Cycling
Sprint, Time trial, Trackrace, Point race.
Cricket
Toss, Run, Wicket, Pitch, Stump, Bails, Crease, Gloves, Wicket Keeper, Over, , Followon, Rubber, Spin, Ashes, Catch, Bowled, Stump out, Run out, L. B. W; Hit Wicket, Googley, Not out, No ball, Wide ball, Dead ball, Maiden over, Over Throw, Bye, Leg by, , Cover drive, Late cut, Hook, Glance, Stroke, Shot, Pull, Sixer, Followthrough, Turn, , , Bouncer, Hattrick, Round the wicket, Over the wicket, Seamer, Boundry line, Slip, Square leg, Runner, Cover, Yorker, Gully, Long on, Silly point, Midwicket, Mid on, Forward short leg, Deep/mid-wicket.
Football
Kick, Goal, Head, Penalty kick, Dribble, Off side, Move, Hattrick, Foul, Left out, Right out, Stopper, Defender, Sideback, Pass, Baseline, Rebound, Comer bick.
Gymnastics
Parellel bar, Horizontal bar, Push up, Floor exercise, Uneven bar, Sit up.
Hockey
Bully, Short corner, Hattrick, Goal, Penalty Corner, Penalty stroke, Pushin, Cut, Scoop, Dribble,  Centre forward, Half back, Astroturf, Sudden death,  Left in, Left out, Off-side, Tie breaker, Carried, Stick, Striking circle, Under cutting.
Horse Riding
Three day Event, Dresses, Show jumping, Faults.
Judo
Cocoa, white, , Blue,  Green belt.
Polo
Polo-Bunker, Mallet, Chukker.
Shooting
Rapidfire Pistol, Standard rifle, Free pistol, Air rifle,  Range, Bull’s eye.
Swimming
Freestyle, Back stroke, Breast stroke, Butterfly, Lane, Pool, Crawl.
Table Tennis
Volley, Late service, Drive spin, Half volley, Back hand, Chop.
Tennis
Service, Grandslam, Deuce, Advantage, Game Point, Break point, Smash, Shot, Break, Grass Court, , Drop shot, Netplay, Baseline.
Volleyball
Spikers, Booster, Deuce,  Smash, Sidearm, Panetration.
Weight Lifting
Jerk, Snatch.
Wrestling
Free style, Point, Hal Nelson, Heave.



Friday, February 15, 2019

Important Schemes Launched by Modi Government

Important Schemes Launched by Modi Government in pdf file

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Monday, February 11, 2019

General Knowledge Questions( Previous Year Questions)

General Knowledge Questions( Previous Year Questions)

Important Questions for SSC & Punjab Exams.


1. With which does the power to extend or restrict the jurisdiction of the High Court rest?
With the Parliament

2. ‘Gobar gas’ contains mainly which gas?
Methane

3. Which is the biggest Public Sector undertaking in the country?
Railways

4. Which rocks is transformed into marble?
Limestone

5. Which ‘Englishmen was fellow of Gandhiji in South Africa?
Polak

6. By which number the quality of gasoline’ sample is determined?
By its octane number

7. Due to bite of mad dog the disease hydrophobia is caused by which virus?
Rabies virus

8. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
President

9. What is the principal reason for the formation of metamorphic rocks?
Extreme heat and pressure

10. Who said “I therefore want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn if it can be had”?
Mahatma Gandhi

11. A temperature at which both the Fahrenheit and the centigrade scales have the same value?
-40°

12. With which is the ‘Tennis court oath’ associated?
French Revolution

13. Which is the tax that takes away a higher proportion of one’s income as the income rises?
Progressive tax

14. Where is the Sargasso sea located?
North Atlantic Ocean

15. Who com merited that Cripps Mission was a postdated cheque on a crashing bank?
Mahatma Gandhi

16. Medicine for epilepsy is obtain from which lichen?
Parmelia

17. Up to howmuch age can the Members of the Union Public Service Commission function?
65 years

18. Which type of glass is used for making glass reinforced plastic?
Quartz glass

19. Which is the greatest known ocean depth (which lies in the Pacific Ocean)?
11,033 m

20. At which one place did Mahatma Gandhi first start his Satyagraha in India?
Champaran

21. With which country is “Orange’ Revolution” associated?
Ukraine

22. With which field was Pandit Bhimsen Joshi associated?
Music’s

23. What percentage of water is lost during transpiration?
99%

24. Which is the most populous city in the world?
Tokyo

25. By which ruler was the practice of military governorship first introduced in India?
Greeks

26. Which country has the briefest Constitution in the world?
USA

27.When temperature is gradually decreased, what is the specific heat of substance?
Decreased

28. What is the mean of Invisible Export?
Export Services

29.Which is the country with the highest density of population in Europe?
Netherlands

30. Bhakt Tukaram was a contemporary of which Mughal emperor?
Jahangir

31. Who was the first person to cross the Alps with army?
Hannibal

32. What is the loss of water in the form of water drops called?
Guttation

33. Who was made the Home Minister when Jawaharlal Nehru formed the Interim Government in 1946?
Sardar Patel

34. Which foreign country is closest to Andaman Islands?
Myanmar

35. Who was called Zinda Pir (living saint) in Mughal India?
Aurangzeb

36.Which metal is non toxic in nature?
Gold

37.Which is the latest addition to the list of UNESCO’s world heritage sites in India?
Red Fort

38.Which committee was assigned to recommend reforms in the insurance sector?
Malhotra Committee

39. Which State shares boundaries with the maximum number of other States of India?
Assam

40. The first railway line in India was opened in which year?
1853

41. What is Study of growth and development of embryo?
Embryology

42. What is the minimum permissible age for employment in any factory or mine?
44 years

43. Angular separation between two colours of the spectrum depends upon which thing?
Angle of deviation

44. Which mountain range stretches from Gujarat in west to Delhi in the north?
Aravallis

45. In which nomad man started settling?
Neolithic Age

46.Where is the headquarter of International atomic Energy Agency is located?
Vienna

47.The book ‘Diplomatic Encounter’ has been written by which author?
Arundhati Roy

48.What is the Study of pulse and arterial blood pressure called?
Sphygmology

49.The Himalayas are formed of parallel fold ranges of which the oldest range?
The Great Himalayan Range

50. Rigveda is divided into 10 books. Which books are the oldest?
Second and seventh

51. Who is competent to prescribe conditions as for acquiring Indian citizenship?
Parliament

52. Which is the element that has the highest first ionization potential?
Nitrogen

53. During which Plan did prices show a decline?
First

54. Which state has the largest number of salt lakes in India?
Rajasthan

55. Who was the last of the 24th Jain Tirthankaras?
Mahavira

56. Who is the author of the book ‘The Rights of Man’?
Thomas Paine

57. What is considered as the easily digestable source of protein?
Soyabean

58. When the Vice-President acts as President he gets the emoluments of which post?
President

59. Which port especially developed for exporting iron ore to Japan?
Paradeep

60. Which site, where Ashokan pillars exist, has the bull capital?
Rampurva

61. Total internal reflection of light is possible when light enters from which thing?
Water to air

62. The book ‘Worshipping False Gods’s is written by which person?
Arun Shourie

63. When was the Rolling plan designed?
1978-83

64. Which is a global biodiversity hotspot in India?
Western Ghats

65. During which reign was Kalidasa lived?
Chandragupta II

66. In the human body, cowper’s glands form a part of which system?
Reproductive system

67. The resolution for removing the Vice-President of India can be moved in which sabha?
Rajya Sabha alone

68. Which transition metal is in liquid state?
Mercury

69. Which type of forest exhibits highest bio-diversity?
Tropical rain forest

70. Which Rashtrakuta ruler established a victory pillar in Rameshwaram?
Krishna III

71. Who directed the famous T.V. serial ‘Tandoori Nights’?
Saeed Jaffrey

72. The UNESCO declared 2011 as which International Year?
International Year of Chemistry

73. In absence of ribosome in cell which function does not takes place?
Protein synthesis

74. Where are Tapovan and Vishnugarh Hydroelectric Projects located?
Uttarakhand

75. Who was the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?
Nasir-ud-din-Mahmud

76. To whom does the Public Accounts Committee submit its report?
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

77. If a bar magnet is cut length wise into 3 parts, what will the total number of poles be?
6

78. Why does the Issue Department of the RBI maintain a against printing of note?
Minimum Reserve System

79. With which river is the Omkareshwar Project associated?
Narmada

80. The ruler which was not invited to join the confederacy to fight against Vijaynagar in the battle of Talikota?
Berar

81. The United Nations declared 2010 as which International Year?
Rapprochemont of Cultures

82. Which tissue take part in healing the wounds?
Epithelium tissue

83. Which is the highest and final judicial tribunal in respect of the Constitution of India?
Supreme Court

84. What is the state the main activity associated with the fold mountain?
Earthquakes

85. Who was the Afghan ruler of India whose administrative system was emulated by the British?
Sher Shah

86. Temporary hardness of water is due to the presence of which thing?
Magnesium bicarbonate

87. Regatta is associated with which sports event?
Rowing

88. Rupee was devalued by what percent in July 1991?
20 Percent

89. What is the term as the drainage pattern developed on folded sedimentary rocks?
Trellis

90. Whose tomb is ‘Biwi Ka Maqbara’?
Aurangzeb’s wife

91. Which energy do not have the problem of pollution?
Sun

92. When was the Madras State renamed Tamil Nadu?
1969

93. What is a suitable unit for expressing electric field strength?
N/C

94. Rotation of the earth causes deflection of wind by which force?
Coriolis force

95. Who organised a Maratha confederacy against the English leading to the Third Anglo Maratha War?
The Peshwa

96. Which woman has become the highest individual scorer in an innings in Tests?
Kiran Baloch

97. What is the name of the person that controls a football match?
An umpire

98. Which air pollutant affect the nervous system of man?
Lead

99. Which is the chief characteristics of wet and dry tropics?
Constant heating

100. By whom was Shuddhi movement (conversion of non-Hindus to Hinduism) started?
Swami Dayanand Saraswati

101. Which Union Territory attained statehood in February, 1987?
Goa

102. Which oxyacid of halogen has maximum acidic nature?
HClO4

103. From when was the Zero Base Budgeting in India first experimented?
April, 1987

104. What is most important reason for dwindling forest resources today?
Over felling

105. “The best and bravest of the military leader of the rebels”- about whom was this said by Sir Hugh Rose?
Rani of Jhansi

106. Who is the leading wicket taker in the history of Test cricket?
Shane Warne

107. The greatest threat to organisms and biodiversity in which process?
Process of habitat loss

108. Which Article of the Constitution of India makes a specific mention of Village Panchayats?
Article 40

109. How much of earth surface is covered by the forests?
30 percent

110. Who was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Sarojini Naidu

111. The unidirectional property of a pn-junction is useful for its use as which thing?
Rectifier

112. Who has been awarded the Prem Bhatia Award for the year 2012?
P.R. Ramesh

113. Who was the chairman of 13th Finance Commission?
Vijay Kelkar

114. The Himalyas are approximately how many kilometer broad?
150 to 400

115. During India’s Freedom Struggle, which led to the first ‘All India Hartal’?
Protest against Rowlatt Act

116. Which animals have a diet mainly consisting of bamboo?
Red pandas

117. Which Amendment of the Constitution of India deals with the issue of strengthening of the Panchayati Raj?
73rd

118. Thermal decomposition of alkanes is known as which name?
Cracking

119. How many islands of India are located in the Bay of Bengal?
204

120. In ancient India, at where was the earliest capital of Magadha kingdom?
Rajgir

121. Amarya Sen, the NRI Nobel laureate got the honour for which work?
Poverty and famines

122. Where did India made her debut in Olympic football?
London in 1948

123. Which plant is used for green manuring in India?
Sunhemp

124. Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of South India’?
Coimbatore

125. The Government of India has decided to declare river as ‘National River’?
Ganga

126. What does the Preamble of our Constitution contain?
The spirit of the Constitution

127. Which energy of the electron at absolute zero is called?
Fermi energy

128. What is an essential attribute of inflation?
Increase in prices

129. Which city is known for silk wearing industry?
Kanchepuram

130. Which Rajputa king defeated Muhammad Ghori for the first time?
Prithviraj III

131. Where were first Olympic Games held?
776 B.C.

132. What is the characteristic odour of garlic?
A sulphur compound

133. The source of India’s sovereignty lies in which thing?
Preamble to the Constitution

134. What can be the maximum duration of totality for a solar eclipse?
7 minutes 40 seconds

135. Which region of India was ruled by Sultan Zainul Abidin?
Kashmir

136. Which is the vitamin that is most readily manufactured in our bodies?
Vitamin D

137. The celebrated novel ‘The Godfather’ was authored by which author?
Mario Puzo

138. What is the best means of saving during inflation?
Money

139. What is the total surface area of earth?
510 million sq km

140. Sirajuddaulah was defeated by Lord Clive in which battle?
Plassey

141. In human body, which are the leg bones?
Humerus and Femur

142. When the Vice-President acts as President he gets the emoluments of which post?
President

143. Which of the following is good nuclear fuel?
Plutonium-239

144. All the watches of a country are set according to which time?
Standard time of the country

145. Near the banks of which river excavations have brought to light that Indus Valley Civilization percolated to far south?
Krishna

146. Which book is entitled as ‘Bible of Communism’?
Das Kapital

147. Who is popularly known as ‘Nightingale of India’?
Sarojini Naidu

148. In metabolism, how enzymes act?
As catalyst

149. If it is 4 P.M. on Monday at 150°W, what will be the time at 150°E?
12 Noon on Tuesday

150.The term nishka, which meant an ornament in the Vedic period, was used in latertirnes, what did it denote?
A coin

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Saturday, February 9, 2019

General Knowledge on Biology (Previous Year Questions)


Q1. Penicillin is extracted from
(a)yeast
(b) algae
(c)fungus
(d) lichen
Q2. Which is the effect of antigen in an ill person ?
(a)It increases the production of W.B.C.
(b)It increases the production of antibiotics
(c)It increases the production of anti-serum against bacteria
(d)It prevents the growth of bacteria
Q3. Which among the following helps in circulation of blood ?
(a)Arithrocytus
(b)Blood platelets
(c)Monocytes
(d)Lymphocytes
Q4. Which among the following elements increases the absorption of water and calcium in plants ?
(a)Manganese
(b)Boron
(c)Copper
(d)Molybdenum
Q5. Which wood will become useless soon after exposing in the open air ?
(a)Softwood
(b)Fibrous wood
(c)Wet wood
(d)Hardwood
Q6. Which among the following is a large spectrum Antibiotic ?
(a)Paracetamol
(b)Pencillin
(c)Ampicillin
(d)Chlormphenicol
Q7. Our bones and teeth are generally made of
(a)Tricalcium phosphate
(b)Fluoropetite
(c)Chloropetite
(d)Hydrolith
Q8. Angora wool is extracted from
(a)rabbit
(b) sheep
(c)fox
(d) goat
Q9. Which of the following diseases affects women easily
than that of men ?
(a)Heart attack
(b)Hepatitis
(c)Joint arthritis
(d)Arthritis
Q10. Pituitary gland is located in
(a)brain
(b)kidney
(c)liver
(d)intestine
Q11. What is the limit of MG/DL of blood sugar in the normal person at the time of fast ?
(a)40-60
(b)120-150
(c)70-100
(d)160-200
Q12. The cross section of a stem of tree has fifty rings . what is the age of the tree ?
(a)50 months
(b) 5 years
(c) 25 years
(d) 50 years
Q13. Onion is a modified form of
(a)leaf
(b) stem
(c)root
(d)None of these
Q14. The pollination of maize takes place by
(a)self-pollination
(b)pollination by insects
(c)pollination by air
(d)pollination by rain
Q15. Why radiologists do not take direct Xray photographs of intestine ?
(a)Intestines are affected by direct exposure to X-rays
(b)X-rays cannot cross intestine
(c)X-rays are not able to capture clear picture
(d)Even short exposure of X-rays causes cancer in
intestine
Q16. Exobiology deals with the study of :
(a)external characters of living organisms
(b)life on the surface of the earth
(c)life in the outer layers of atmosphere
(d)life in other planets and space
Q17. Animals do not have enzyme systems which enable them to make use of the energy from :
(a)fat
(b) water
(c)protein
(d)carbohydrate
Q18. A clone is a colony of:
(a)cells having different shapes
(b)cells having similar shape
(c)cells having similar genetic constitution
(d)cells having different genetic constitutions
Q19. The pollen grains of flowers pollinated by insects are :
(a)smooth and dry
(b)rough and sticky
(c)rough and dry
(d)large and showy
Q20. The disease caused by Asbestos is :
(a) Emphysema
(b) Paralysis
(c) Diarrhea
(d) Dysentery
Q21. In the eye colour vision is effected by the presence of:
(a)Choroid coat
(b)Sclerotic coat
(c) Rods
(d) Cones
Q22. Which of the following is NOT one of the important steps in processing tea leaves?
(a) Rolling
(b) Drying
(c)Fermenting
(d)Withering
Q23. Dehydration in human body is caused due to the loss of:
(a)vitamins
(b)salts
(c)hormones
(d)water
Q24. Which of the following is the largest living bird ?
(a)Eagle
(b)Peacock
(c)Ostrich
(d)Kiwi
Q25. In the case of test tube babies
(a)egg is fertilized in the uterus.
(b)embryo completes its development in a test tube.
(c)embiyo is placed in uterus after 2 months.
(d)egg is fertilized outside mother s body.
Q26. The age Of trees is determined by its :
(a) girth
(b) height
(c)growth rings
(d)general appearance
Q27. Kidney disease in man is caused by the pollutant:
(a) Cadmium
(b) Iron
(c) Cobalt
(d) Carbon
Q28. Fruits of this plant are found underground:
(a) Potato
(b) Carrot
(c) Groundnut
(d) Onion
Q29. A rare and endangered animal in Silent Valley is :
(a)Musk deer
(b)Tiger
(c)Lion-tailed macaque
(d)Rhino sores
Q30. Maximum photosynthetic activity occurs in :
(a)blue and red region of light
(b)green and yellow region of light
(c)blue and orange region of light
(d)violet and orange region of tight-
Q31. AIDS virus has :
(a)single-stranded RNA
(b)double-stranded RNA
(c)single-stranded DNA
(d)double stranded DNA
Q32. A breath test used by traffic police to check drunken driving uses:
(a)potassium dichromate-sulphuric acid
(b)potassium permanganate-sulphuric acid
(c)turmeric on filter paper
(d)silica gel coated with silver nitrate
Q33. AngloNubian is a breed of:
(a) sheep
(b) goat
(c) poultry
(d) cattle
Q34. What kind of soil is treated with gypsum to make it suitable for cropping?
(a) Alkaline
(b) Acidic
(c)Water-logged
(d)Soil with excessive clay content
Q35. Typhoid fever is caused by
(a)virus
(b)bacteria
(c)fungus
(d)allergy
Q36. Which of the following blood group is a universal recipient?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) AB
(d) O
Q37. Rod shaped bacteria is called
(a)Bacillus
(b)Spirillum
(c)Coccus
(d)Coma
Q38. The animal which has become extinct recently in India happens to be
(a) Golden cat
(b) Cheetah
(c) Wooly wolf
(d) Rhinoceros
Q39. All the progeny obtained from a single plant by vegetative propagation are called
(a) Clones
(b) Pure line
(c) Indeed line
(d) Pedigree line
Q40. What is a Sponge ?
(a) A fungus
(b) A fossil
(c) A plant
(d) An animal
Q41. Which of the following blood groups may be present in the children of a couple having blood groups A and B respectively?
(a)A and B only
(b)A B and AB
(c)A B AB and O
(d)A B only
Q42. Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
(a)Poliomyelitis
(b)Malaria
(c)Whooping cough
(d)Ringworm
Q43. Which of the following is known as Vitamin B1?
(a)Retinol
(b) Thiamin
(c) Riboflavin
(d) Ascorbic Acid
Q44. Which of the following is true ?
(a)DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism
(b)RNA is the genetic material in most viruses and
bacteria
(c)DNA is the genetic material in all the viruses
(d)RNA is the genetic material in all the viruses
Q45. Pathogenic bacteria secrete
(a)Antigens
(b) Antibodies
(c) Hormones
(d) Interferon’s
Q46. Where is the Botanical Survey of India headquartered ?
(a)Lucknow
(b) Darjeeling
(c) Kolkata
(d) Oottaccamund
Q47. Who amongst the following was awarded Nobel Prize for path breaking contributions to develop treatment against Parkinson s disease ?
(a)Arvid Carlsson
(b)Walter Kohn
(c)Robert B. Laughlin
(d)Ferid Murad
Q48. Which of the following food items is rich in iron ?
(a)Rice
(b) Apple
(c) Pulses
(d) Orange
Q49. Who discovered Cholera germs?
(a)Robert Koch
(b)Rene Laennec
(c)Dresser
(d)Hansen
Q50. Sweetex used by the diabetic patients has energy
content of:
(a)Five calories
(b)Ten calorie
(c)Hundred calories
(d)Zero calories

Answers
1 c                    2 b                    3 d
4 b                    5 c                    6 c
7 a                    8 a                    9 a
10 a                  11 c                  12 d
13 b                  14 c                  15 c
16 d                  17 a                  18 c
19 b                  20 a                  21 d
22 c                  23 d                  24 c
25 c                  26 c                  27 a
28 c                  29 c                  30 a
31 a                  32 a                  33 b
34 a                  35 b                  36 c
37 a                  38 b                  39 a
40 d                  41 c                  42 a
43 b                  44 a                  45 a
46 c                  47 a                  48 b
49 a                  50 d

Friday, February 8, 2019

NICKNAME OF IMPORTANT PERSON IN HISTORY

NICKNAME OF IMPORTANT PERSON IN HISTORY
Nick Name                                                         Person
Father of the Nation                                         Mahatma Gandhi
Bapu                                                                   Mahatma Gandhi
Frontier Gandhi, Badshah Khan                    Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Grand Old man of India                                  Dadabhai Naoroji
Strong (Iron) Man of India                              Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Man of Peace                                                     Lal Bahadur Shastri
Punjab Kesari                                                   Lala Lajpat Rai
Bengal Kesari                                                   Ashutosh Mukherji
Bihar Kesari                                                     Dr. Srikrishna Singh
Andhra Kesari                                                  T. Prakasam
Sher-e-Kashmir                                               Sheikh Abdullah Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibut Rahman
Deshbandhu                                                     Chitta Ranjan Das
Deenbandhu                                                    C.F. Andrews
Lokmanya                                                        Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Loknayak                                                        Jayaprakash Narayan
Jana Nayak                                                     Karpuri Thakur
Rajarshee                                                        Purushottam Das Tandon
Gurudev                                                          Rabindranath Tagore
Guruji                                                              M.S. Golvalkar
Desh Ratna                                                      Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Ajatshatru                                                       Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Mahamana                                                      Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya
Netaji                                                               Subhash Chandra Bose
Chacha                                                            Jawaharlal Nehru
Rajaji/ C.R                                                     Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Sparrow                                                          Major General Rajinder Singh
Young Turk                                                   Chandra Shekhar
Tau                                                                 Chaudhury Devi Lal
Sahid-e-Azam                                                Bhagat Singh
Nightingale of India                                      Sarojini Naidu
Lady with the lamp                                      Florence Nightinga
Swar Kokila                                                  Lata Mangeshkar
Udanpari                                                       P.T. Usha
Mother                                                          Mother Teresa
Vishwa Kavi                                                 Rabindranath Tagore
Kaviguru                                                      Rabindranath Tagore
Sardar                                                           Vallabhbhai Patel
Tota-e-Hind                                                  Amir Khushro
Lal, Bal, Pal                                                  Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal
Bihar Vibhuti                                                Dr. Anugrah Narayan Singh
Babuji                                                            Jagjeevan Ram
Napoleon of India                                         Samudra Gupta
Desert Fox                                                  Gen Ervin Rommel
Quaid-i-Azam                                            Md. Ali Jinnah



List of Scientific Instruments & their Usages

Important Scientific Instruments & their Usages

Instrument
Usage
Actinometer
An instrument for measuring the intensity of radiation, especially ultraviolet radiation.
Altimeter
An instrument used in aircrafts for measuring altitudes
Ammeter
Measures electric current
Anemometer
Used to measure the speed, direction and pressure of the wind.
Audiometer
Measures intensity of sound
Barograph
Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure
Barometer
Measures atmospheric pressure and conditions.
Binoculars
An optical instrument used for magnified view of distant objects.
Bolometer
Measures infra-red (Heat) radiation.
Callipers
Measures diameters of thin cylinder/wire.
Calorimeter
Measures quantity of heat
Carburettor
Used for charging air with petrol vapours in an internal combustion engine.
Cardiogram(ECG)
Traces movements of the heart ,recorded on a Cardiograph
Cathetometer
Determines heights and levels
Chronometer
Determines longitude of a vessel at sea.
Cinematograph
Used for projecting pictures on the screen.
Colorimeter
Compares intensity of colours
Commutator
Used in generators to reverse the direction of electric current.
Crescograph
Used for measuring growth in plants.
Cryometer
Measurement of low temperature.
Cyclotron
Used for accelerating charged particles in microwave oscillator
Dilatometer
Measures change in volume of substances
Dynamo
Coverts mechanical energy into electrical energy
Electrometer
Measures very small but potential difference in electric currents
Electrometer
Used for measuring electrical potential difference.
Electroscope
Detects presence of an electric Charge
Electron microscope
Used to obtain a magnifying view of very small objects (20,000 times).
Endoscope
To examine internal parts of the body
Fathometer
Measures depth of the ocean
Fluxmeter
Measures magnetic flux
Galvanometer
Measures electric current
Gramophone
Used to reproducing recorded sound.
Hydrometer
Measures the relative density of liquids
Hydrophone
Measure sound under water
Hygrometer
Used to measure the moisture content or the humidity of air or any gas.
Hygroscope
Shows the changes in atmospheric humidity
Hypsometer
Determines boiling point of liquids.
Lactometer
Measures the relative density of milk.
Machmeter
Determines the speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound
Manometer
Compares magnetic movement and fields
Manometer
Used to measure atmospheric pressure
Micrometer
Coverts sound waves into electrical vibration
Microphone
Converts sound waves into electrical signals.
Microscope
Used to obtain a magnified view of small objects
Nephetometer
Measures the scattering of light by particles suspended in a liquid
Odometer
An instrument attached to the wheel of a vehicle, to measure the distance travelled.
Ohmmeter
Measures electrical resistance of objects
Ondometer
Measures the frequency of electromagnetic waves(radio waves)
Optometer
Used for testing the refractive power of the eye.
Otoscope
Used for visual examination of the eardrum.
Periscope
Used to view objects above sea level (Used in submarines).
Phonograph
Used for reproducing sound.
Photometer
Compares the luminous intensity of the two sources of light
Polygraph
It simultaneously records changed in physiological processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure & the respiration (used as lie detector)
Pyrheliometer
Used for measuring Solar radiation.
Pyrometer
Measures very high temperature.
Quadrant
Measures altitudes and angles in navigation and astronomy
Radar
Radio, Detection and Ranging.
Rain Gauge
Measures Rainfall.
Refractometer
Measures salinity of solutions
Refractometer
Measures a Refractive Index of a substance.
Sextant
Used by navigators to find the latitude of place by measuring the elevation above the horizon of the sun or another star; also used to measure the height of very distant objects
Sextant
Used for measuring angular distance between two objects.
Siesmograph
Used for recording the intensity and origin of earthquakes shocks.
Spectroscope
Used for Spectrum analysis.
Speedometer
An instrument used for measuring speed of the vehicle.
Spherometer
Measures curvature of spherical objects.
Sphygmomanometer
Measures blood pressure.
Stethoscope
Used for hearing and analysing the sound of Heart.
Tachometer
To determine speed, especially the rotational speed of a shaft(rpm)
Tangent galvanometer
Measure the amount of direct current(DC)
Telemeter
Records physical happenings at a distant place(space)
Telescope
Used for magnified view of distant objects.
Tensiometer
an instrument for measuring the surface tension of liquids
Thermometer
Measures Temperature
Thermostat
Automatically regulates temperatures at a constant point.
Tonometer
Measures the pitch of a sound
Transformer
An apparatus used for converting high voltage to low and vice-versa without change in its frequency.
Transponder
To receive a signal and transmit a reply immediately in satellites.
Venturimeter
Measures the rate of flow of liquids
Vernier
Measures Small sub-division of scale.
Viscometer
Measures Viscosity of liquid.
Voltmeter
Used to measure electric potential difference between two points
Wattmeter
To measure electric power
Wavemeter
To measure the wavelength of a radiowave(high frequency waves)